Keep Your Cyber Space Secure

Being secure, is a concept which most human beings want to experience in their everyday lives. It is something we no longer take for granted in our fast technological age. There are all types of security, including national security, public security, and in the physical realm we encounter airport security, school security, shopping center security and home security, just to mention a few. There is also financial or monetary security.

In the world of computing, there are also all types of security, whether it be, network security, computing security, data or information security and application security. You can try free antivirus programs for windows xp and free antivirus protection software download. There are some concepts which occur throughout varying areas of security.

1. Threat. This is a way of setting off a risk that is malicious.
2. Vulnerability. A weakness that can be exploited by a threat.
3. Exploit. This is a vulnerability which has been triggered by a threat.
4. Countermeasure is a way to stop a threat from triggering a risk event
5. Assurance involves the guarantee that your security system will deliver what you expect it to.
6. Defense insures you never rely on only one security measure. There are free antivirus programs for windows xp and free antivirus protection software download for you to try.

With all this in mind, it makes sense to ensure that you have countermeasures in place to defend your system from threats and vulnerabilities when on the Internet. Every user is continually at risk and is a potential target.

Take all the precautions necessary to keep your network, information and applications free from attack. While it should be remembered that no user is one hundred percent secure, the main objective is to keep your system as resistant as possible from attack.

All software should be the latest version. Site Advisor or similar software is recommended along with the latest version of WordPress. Your Java run time (jre.exe) also should not be forgotten.

Do all you can to keep your cyber space secure.

MaryAnn Hay
http://allfreeantivirus.com

A New Model For Cyber Security

Digital communications in conjunction with the use of the modern internet have grown exponentially to the point that to communicate digitally has become an indispensable facet of everyday life. From cellphones, to netbooks to email, blogs and online portals, the transfer and exchange of electronic data controls the way many interact with each other and communicate both personally and for business. Now with the current trend moving towards "cloud" computing where all a persons or companies keep important documents stored and accessed online or in the "cloud", cyber security has now become the number one priority of many.

Methods to protect data as encryption, antivirus software, firewalls, and access passwords have been around long before the modern day data revolution, but unfortunately none of such have grown as effective security solutions to accommodate the modern day modes of digital communication. Devices which can connect to the global data network or Internet, have become increasingly smaller and more intelligent. For example with just a modern cellphone, a person can access their email, post updates to blogs, and access personal or corporate documents all through the internet.

The typical security approach in the past has been based on the model to restrict access using firewall systems or detect intrusions as viruses using signature based scanning systems. All such solutions are based upon the concept to restrict, channel, hide and limit access to data. A firewall, for example, borrows its name from "fire retardent walls" which are designed to create safe areas where fire cannot pass because of the material from which they are constructed. In this case any external access that has not been deemed necessary to an internal or public network is considered fire and simply blocked. Antivirus solutions and the Virus signature model have also proven inadequate because of the turn around time required to update signature files and the amount of resources such systems use to scan 1000's of files. It is like the concept of sending the police to everyones house in a city of millions of people to try and find where the bad guys are hiding. With modern computers containing several 1000 files, and the ever changing almost polymorphic nature of modern viruses, the signature based scanning model no longer is practical.

The problems with the current approaches, is with the increasingly widespread use of digital networks, there has never been any method in which to dynamically update firewalls or signature databases to accommodate for new types of access and threats. Almost daily there are new applications which are constantly becoming necessary for people to effectively gain access to digital services and equally new threats. The current security model was never meant to be a solution that determines quickly between good activity and bad. In fact it restricts the freedom of the entire group to protect from the potential threats of a few. A truly useful security system has to be able to allow and maintain access to the group and then only limiting or denying access to those activities that are out of line with the established norm of operations.

Each security technique brings with it a cost of ownership and generally firewalls, antivirus software, VPN networks, and access control methods serve more to limit access to modern day digital networks than actually protect them. System administrators and corporate IT security directors can no longer feasibly follow the restrict everything model since in the end they are merely restricting legitimate access and extremely limiting the ability of their users to take full advantage of the digital information revolution and doing little to prevent actual "hackers" or unauthorized access to their networks.

A truly effective cyber security solution has to be as dynamic and flexible as the score of every changing applications and digital services and digital access devices being used. It is no longer a feasible model to restrict everything, or scan everything, as this only serves to hinder users from taking advantage of the increased productivity and power brought by the modern digital networks and internet and is a tremendous use of computing resources.

The cybersecurity security model for data networks can defined as something which protects data and data systems by denying access to unauthorized users, preventing downtime of authorized services by unauthorized activities (Denial of Service attacks), and preserving the overall functional state of health of a digital network at 99%.

1)Protecting of data and data systems from unauthorized access

As more and more information is being stored online as financial information, credit card numbers, classified documents and information that cannot fall into unauthorized hands, data protection is the top concern of cybersecurity. Unfortunately there have been many famous security breaches of important data as millions of credit numbers stolen, to theft of corporate trade secrets and even concerns of foreign countries retrieving national security information by the use of trojans and other intrusion methods.

Methods for intrusion include

The installing of backdoor network intrusion applications hidden in or disguised as legitimate applications that enter inside a network by authorized users inadvertently opening infected emails or websites.

Brute force attacks, where common user names and weak passwords are exploited by systems that try millions of combinations of username, password sets to gain access.

Exploits in operating systems as Microsoft windows that allows a secure or authorized service to be exploited by found flaws in the softwares design.

Theft or breach of internal networks by employees or persons normally authorized with allowed access to the systems, or who hold access to certain areas where by internal snooping they are able to find passwords and authcodes to secure areas. (Notes left on desks, computers left logged in to secure areas.

Exposing of data to external breach by placing documents on USB pendrives and laptops in order to present such data in meetings outside of the network. Many times employees place a document on a USB pen that is for a presentation at a remote location, but they happen to also have secure documents unrelated to the current meeting which got left on their USB. Then they place their pen drive in a third party computer in order to present 1 document, not knowing that particular computer has a trojan which quickly copies all of the data on their USB to an unauthorized 3 party location.

2)Preventing downtime of authorized services by unauthorized activities

Brute force attacks, scanners and denial of service attacks can cause a network, its servers and main access routers, to be brought down to the point that the network is no longer usable in any form. Such attacks cause considerable damage and downtime to networks on a daily basis. The ability to detect such attacks and cut them off at the source farthest away from the core network and its services is very important to the overall health of a strong cybersecurity program.

3) Preserving the overall functional state of health of a digital network.

Preserving the health of a digital network is not just in the prevention of attacks and unauthorized activity but also in the preservation of core services and data access that its authorized users depend upon. It is not a viable solution to stop an attack or prevent potential attacks by also preventing or limiting authorized access. A cybersecurity solution has to be able to isolate and prevent attacks and breaches to its integrity by at the same time not limiting or denying access to its resources by authorized users.

It is clear from the many different ways that security can be breached in data networks, and the overwhelming dependence on such networks that the current security methods are not only no longer adequate to protect such networks, but themselves serve to further cause more security problems and network access issues. As such an urgent need has arisen to change the current mode of approach to cybersecurity and create a new dynamic model that is able to constantly adapt to the ever changing needs to protecting data networks.

A new IDS model must be created that has to adhere to the following goals:

The goal of any IDS system must be to preserve the integrity of the network in which it protects and allow such network to function in its ideal operating state at 99.99%. An IDS system must be lightweight and dynamically deployed. An IDS system cannot itself become another intrusion and must not break the first rule by comprising the networks integrity in using too much computing and network resources in its attempts to protect the network.

An IDS system must be able to constantly adapt to an ever changing environment and self update its own signature records based on evolving threats. An IDS system must not require extensive hands on resources to constantly update its signature files and require manual verification that the threats it detected are actual and not false. An IDS system has to be able to simultaneously protect the network against attacks, unauthorized use and downtime, without preventing nor limiting network access and use of network resources to authorized clients. As such it must be unobtrusive at all times and preserve the network in an open state where its core services and resources are 99.99% available to the networks authorized users while detecting, isolating and preventing unauthorized activity.

Truly only research in proactive defense mechanisms will hold usefulness in protecting the digital networks of now and in the future.

Brandt Hott
hottmex@gmail.com

Cyber Security Professionals - Necessities In The 21st-Century Computing Environment

The vast network of cyber-space presents - or, can harbor -- major threats to the security of personal computers; LAN and WAN networks; and wireless Internet networks. Trained computer networking specialists who are experts in cyber-security are needed to secure networks and computer systems for effective data storage and retrieval. Just as importantly, they are needed to secure the privacy and integrity of personal and corporate identities. These professionals can find work in private firms, in consulting, or at the state and federal government levels. Most individuals complete at least a bachelor's degree before working in the cyber-security field.

Hackers pose special threats to computer network security. These technology and networking experts use their insider information to grant themselves access to computer networks, without permission. Our modern computing environment is an open one, and individuals with systems and software knowledge - or, even, persons with the gumption to steal data or computing devices - can easily get their hands on very sensitive information.

Much information should be kept private, and serious damage can ensue if this information falls into the hands of hackers. One of the greatest risks to business computer and personal computer users who are working on unsecured networks is identity theft. A cyber-thief can use a personal or company address; financial and credit card information; or even a personal social security number to steal money from individual or corporate accounts. This is a serious crime - one with far-reaching consequences, including ruined credit records -- and increasingly easy to commit in today's open-computing, technology-heavy environment. Cyber-security professionals who are adept at designing secure, hack-proof information systems and networks are needed to win the fight against identity theft.

Spyware and viruses pose another threat to the integrity and security of computer data. Spyware is installed on a computer without the user knowing, and can collect personal data or interfere with computer applications or run-time. Viruses are computer programs that replicate themselves to infect the machines, often damaging files or even hard drives in the process. There now exist several types of anti-virus and anti-spyware software that can be installed on a personal computer or on networked office computers for low or no cost. Security professionals on IT repair teams might be trained in the use of this software. Some professionals might provide security consulting services to businesses and individuals, as well.

Skilled cyber-security professionals also know how to install and maintain firewalls. These pieces of software or computer appliances are security devices that monitor activity between networks - usually, networks with different levels of security and access. Firewalls might restrict permissions to various Internet activities or Web sites. The level of security firewalls provide on large business networks can be changed or altered by security administrators. There exist many types of firewalls, including network layers and proxy servers. Understanding what each type of firewall does, and when it should be applied are main responsibilities of a cyber-security student; typically, he or she will take several classes about firewalls to complete a network security degree.

Design and evaluation of secure computer network systems are special skills, in which cyber-security information systems professionals must be proficient. Secure network architecture is imperative in preventing hacking and threats to information integrity. Some cyber security professionals will be employed as business consultants, routinely evaluating system security software, and creating and testing secure network systems.

Finally, some cyber-security professionals might be employed to work on major projects and contracts where information privacy and integrity is vital. The U.S. Department of Defense or the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in Washington, D.C., for example, need cyber-security specialists to create networks that will protect highly sensitive or classified data. Similarly, cyber-security specialists are needed in biology and scientific research centers, such as those found in universities and hospitals, to make sure data and findings remain secure. Specific federal regulations outline how these findings should be secured, so specialists can help these research centers stay compliant.

The field of cyber-security is a constantly evolving and important area of information systems science. Individuals pursuing an education in this challenging and lucrative field will be sure to find fascinating work and a lifetime of learning throughout their careers.

Potomac College, an adult learning school [http://www.potomac.edu/articles/adult-learner-college.php] with campuses in Washington, DC and Northern Virginia, offers a bachelors degree program in information systems, with a concentration in cyber-security. For more information, visit the school's Web site, www.potomac.edu.

Obama, Cyber Security, and Identity Theft Protection Starts at Home

Whether you realize it or not one of the biggest threats to your personal security is your computer. And the Obama administration is bringing to light the fact that they believe, and you should too, that one of the biggest security threats to national security is also your computer.

The message is "Think before you click. Know who's on the other side of that instant message. What you say or do in cyberspace stays in cyberspace - for many to see, steal and use against you or your government."

The Internet, and the power it has in contrast to the security it doesn't, is incredible. We have never seen something so powerful bring people together, educating, informing and making life easier but it's also used to hurt, scam and debilitate in so many ways.

As reported in the Associated Press, the Pentagon's computer systems are probed 360 million times a day, and one prominent power company has acknowledged that its networks see up to 70,000 scans a day.

Utilities, banks, retailers and just about every computer network are faced with attacks each day. Many of these hacks are insignificant. However many are with intent to commit crimes such as espionage, stealing financial data or destroying information.

The criminal hackers could be cyber terrorists trying to destroy the U.S. or its economy, malfeasance simply trying to wreak havoc for the sake of it, or opportunists looking to make a profit.

The US is a prime target for many reasons. The most obvious is we've made mistakes that have many in the world hating us. Then there is our financial system that's wide open and lends credit to anyone with a Social Security number instantly checking and approving credit. And of course credit card security is an oxymoron because anyone any time can use anyone's credit card present or non present. We have a bull's-eye on us and we put it there.

A growing concern is "Weapons of Mass Disruption". The US and many other countries are electrically/digitally dependent. Our critical infrastructures including drinking water, sewer systems, phone lines, banks, air traffic, and government systems, all depend on the electric grid. No electricity, no computers, no gasoline, no refrigeration, no clean water. After a major successful attack we'd be back to the dark ages instantly. Think about when the power goes out in your house for a few hours. We're stymied.

The Pentagon and the Department of Homeland Security, are hiring thousands of computer experts to protect our networks. But the weakest link in the chain is not the government, but the citizens. Government has lots of work to do, but moms and pops are the most vulnerable. Enterprise networks have become hardened, while small business and the lowly consumer know enough about information security to get hacked. Awareness is key. You are either part of the problem or the solution.

Read this and every possible blog, article and report you have access to so you can stay on top of what is new and ahead of what is next in technology and the security necessary to keep it safe. Build your IT security vocabulary. Protect yourself and your business.

Those steps include:

Use antivirus software, spyware removal, parental controls and firewalls.

Back up your data locally and in the cloud.

Understand the risks associated with the wireless web especially when using unsecured public networks.

Protect your identity too. The most valuable resource you have is your good name. Allowing anyone to pose as you and let them damage your reputation is almost facilitating a crime. Nobody will protect you, except you.


Get a credit freeze. Go to ConsumersUnion.org and follow the steps for your particular state. This is an absolutely necessary tool to secure your credit. In most cases, it prevents new accounts from being opened in your name.
And invest in identity theft protection. Not all forms of identity theft protection can be prevented, but identity theft protection services can dramatically reduce your risk.

Robert Siciliano
http://IDTheftSecurity.com

Cyber Crime - Produces Winners When You Lose

The computer security industry in many ways is ineffective in fighting cyber crime. Now why would I say that? As a consultant let me ask you a question - Where are computer and network threats like viruses, malware, scareware and other threats born? You will have the answer before the end of this article.

Web-borne threats can invade your PC from a network, like yours. Wired or wireless we are all connected globally now. An infected email can reach your inbox from anywhere on this planet in mere seconds. Sent from a major city or let's say any of the 2000 plus islands in Micronesia, it makes no difference anymore. Many ask this question constantly - Why do we have computer viruses? For an easy question here is an easy and plausible answer - A strategy called "permissionless innovation".

The big deal is businesses rely too much on anti-virus software to keep their computers protected. This strategy is only as good as the second it is available before a new computer virus is discovered. 1000s of new threats and strains of existing ones landed on the Internet since you started reading this article. Yes, your anti-threat applications will slow down invasions, but the computer security industry is selling a sense of security that is only as good as its weakest point.

McAfee, Symantec and other security software vendors market their wares to entice us to buy in to a subscription based business practice that only provides a limited amount of protection. This is a "baby aspirin" approach to dealing with a catastrophic illness. You are paying for the cyber warfare experience. The strategy to let the end-point (PC) and servers be ground zero for computer security defense shows how McAfee, Symantec (Norton) and others generate billions of dollars in subscription revenues. Their offerings are weak and addictive pain pills for computers.

To FIGHT CYBER CRIME AND WIN an occasional battle you have to fight cyber crime where it begins - off of your network. Does it make sense to wait for the threat to find you first? Network and Security Administrators must use a layered approach to minimize attacks. Hosted Exchange a SaaS platform, can reduce computer and network security administration overhead.

As promised, where are computer and network threats born? On computers like yours. Running Windows, Linux or other operating system, like yours.

Before we can stamp out cyber crime and end threats, the following questions are a few factors to consider for ending an on-demand war. What do you think?

Are you a business manager or owner that renews anti-virus software subscriptions annually?
Being that the Internet is global and virtual, is it worth time and public money for governments to police the Internet?
How would you feel if government was the only source for domain name, email and web hosting?
Can private sector business lead, monitor, innovate and police Web activities better?
For better cyber security do we redesign current systems and threat management tactics or redesign humans?
Where do you think the core of cyber security problems lie?

What is on your mind about cyber crime? Visit my blog and tell me more about what you think!

About the Author - Keith Nunnery: 24 years in Business - IT; President/CEO of an IT Consulting business in Las Vegas, NV and Charlotte, NC

Hackers Target Online Brokerage Firms In Latest Cyber Scam

Every time the public thinks it has a handle on cyber crime, hackers come up with something new to throw into the mix. Reports this week name the newest targets for cyber criminals: online brokerage houses, which have lost millions of dollars in an online fraud that is apparently the latest in the world of hacker couture.

Reports from online broker E-Trade Financial Corp state that the company has been compromised by hacker attacks originating from crime rings in Thailand and Eastern Europe. The hackers recently cost E-Trade clients up to $18 million through tactics that include hacking into customer accounts and making unauthorized stock trades. The scam starts with the hackers installing keyloggers either on a victim's unguarded personal computer or on a public computer station, such as those found in a library or hotel. The keyloggers are used to gain access to a customer's brokerage account, at which point the hacker will wait until the customer logs off, log himself in with the victim's user name and password, and use the account to sell the customers existing stock shares.

The money made from the sale of those stocks is used to purchase microcap stocks, which are low value stocks that are inexpensive and usually are not traded in large volume. The purchase drives up the value of this stock, shares of which the hacker has already bought at a lower price through another account. The hacker is then able to sell his own stock and make a profit. Meanwhile, the victim is left with an account full of unwanted, low value stock and has lost any money earned from their previous portfolio.

E-Trade and other companies affected by the scam, such as DT Ameritrade, plan to reimburse the money their customers lost, though the companies are not required by law to do so. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) are investigating the issue, and many online brokers are stepping up to the plate and offering customers information on internet security and access to security software.

In the spirit of this gesture, the E-Trade Financial Corp website lists some tips that can help you protect your account and personal information both on and off their site:


Use anti-virus software.
Use a personal firewall package.
Use current versions of software and operating systems (and keep them patched/updated).
Secure your wireless network.
Use your own computer.
Choose strong passwords and change them regularly.
Use a unique ID and password.
Protect yourself against identity theft.
Use the strongest encryption available.
Empty your temporary Internet files or cache folder when finished.
Test your system for vulnerabilities.
Be prepared for problems.

Additionally, it is recommended that online traders avoid trading or checking brokerage accounts from public computers and avoid opening or clicking links in any emails sent from an online broker, as the email could easily be part of a phishing scam. If you think you have been a victim of online trading fraud, contact the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center at http://www.ic3.gov/.

http://home.stopsign.com

Cyber Crime Through the Eyes of a Normal Internet User

Man has always strived to discover new things to make life better and more comfortable. He has been always motivated to find new vistas and try new methods and technological advancements using the intellect. One development leads to another and he never just stops and advancement and progress in never ending and is an on going project.

Nothing has changed the world more drastically as the internet. Since the wide world of web this world is no longer divided by invisible boundaries. It has become a global village and the advancement in the information technology has changed the lifestyle of the people radically. This change is obvious only since the last 15 years when the concept of personal computers came into existence. People are always connected to their electronic gadgets and almost all functions of our daily lives are dependent on the internet or the related technology.

Pros and cons of the cyber space:

As always the good and the evil are like two sides of a coin. Though the advantages outweigh the disadvantages it is high time we looked into them before they spread. Computer, internet or information technology related crimes are termed as cyber crimes. So what really is cyber crime? How seriously can these crimes affect common man or business establishments? What actions can be taken to curb such crimes and what legal action is needed to restrict the criminals who are into this? Cyber crime is growing to be a greatest threat to mankind and hence serious considerations and actions are definitely needed to check its spreading further.

We need to first understand what cyber crime is and what all activities are termed as cyber crimes. Cyber crime simply means criminal activities using the telecommunication and internet technology. Basically cyber crimes can be categorized into two types. They are,

Crimes which are directly targeted on vast computer networks or other related devices. For example, malware, computer viruses, attacks on denial of services etc
Crimes that are facilitated by the computer networks targeted not on any independent network or device. For example, identity theft, cyber stalking, phishing, email scams, hacking etc.

Cyber crimes are also considered or at least in lieu with white collar crimes, as the culprit cannot be conned very easily as the internet is open to the wide world. Although most cyber crimes are not related to any violence or serious crime still identity threat or government secrets can be virtually stolen in no time if the security measures fail. Terrorist, deviants and extremists stand higher chances of using this technology for their illegal and anti social activities.

Internet related frauds:

Almost 163 million users are estimated to use the internet this year as against just 16.1 million in 1995. thus the need for a more secured network becomes imperative keeping in mind the user's overall security.

The anonymous nature of the internet is the breeding ground for criminals who engage in activities which are termed as virtual crimes or cyber crimes. Governments have introduced cyber laws to curb such activities but then no serious punishment is awarded to the criminal or individuals who are involved in cyber crimes. Proper legal infrastructure is yet to be created and powerful regulatory mechanisms formed to protect netizens.

Let us now have a look of the different types of cyber law and the amount of damage they release to the society or individual. Generally the cyber threats sources are of three types. They are,

hacking related threats
traditional criminal threats
ideology Threats

Hacking:

This is one of the common forms of cyber crime found in the cyber space worldwide. It has been defined as "whoever with the intent to cause or knowing that he is likely to cause wrongful loss or damage to the public or any person destroys or deletes or alters any information residing in a computer resource or diminishes its value or utility or affects it injuriously by any means commits hacking". A hacker can crack into computer system thus gaining access to all internal information. Many hackers just do it for fun or pastime. Hacking is considered less harmful than other security related crimes.

Basically the hacker's main aim is to disrupt a system or network. Whether he is a white hat hacker or black hat hacker his level of destruction is to stop or get the access to the computer systems. Repeated hacking or tampering constantly might take a hacker behind bars but many times these crimes are taken lightly.

Traditional cyber crimes

Criminals whose focus is on monetary gains only are called traditional cyber criminals. Most of them are identified as some internal source. Recent study has confirmed that almost 80% criminals of such crimes belong to the related company or firm. Industrial espionage, intellectual property crime, trademark violation, illegal fund transfers, credit card scams, etc are some of the traditional cyber crimes. Such criminals who conduct these crimes are more likely to end up behind bars if the crime is proved.

Ideology cyber threats:

Stolen data are circulated as against the intellectual property laws according to such ideology threats. These criminals consider themselves as Robin Hood and spread the data which is preserved under intellectual property rights. Many terrorist activities are also termed as ideology threats in the cyber world. They spread their own ideology or oppose government's by using the internet technology. Cyberanarchistsis how they are called and their primary aim is to spread their ideology or principles and opposing what is against their activities. Many terrorists' plans and data's are also considered as cyber threats.

Thus whatever be the nature of cyber crime strict laws must be administered to enable a secured cyber space. As more and more of our daily activities becomes connected or interlinked in cyber space the need for a complete secure technology has become the need of the hour. Be is simple email hacking or phishing, the people involved in such activities are definitely invading the privacy of individuals and business organizations. Identity thefts, money swindling and credit card scams are grave issues which can cause irreparable damage to the person concerned.

Prevention is definitely better than cure:

How can we prevent our network or computer systems against the so the cyber criminals? How can the government aid in curbing such high risk threats to the society? As individuals it is important that we use the best internet security system to protect our systems from cyber attacks. It is important to use strong password to protect the emails or other important data or document stored online. Important details like bank account user names and passwords must not be stored online or in the computer. Remember that the cyber space is an open network and has no security or safety against such important data.

Never open unidentified emails and never reply or believe in email scams saying that you have won millions of dollars in an online lottery. Credit cards must be used sparingly or wisely online. Unsecured sites and restricted sites are always high on risk and thus using your credit cards on such sites is highly unadvisable. Always keep changing passwords and install a powerful anti virus software to protect against torzons, viruses and malware.

Companies and business establishment must ask the workers to sign powerful contracts to prevent internal identity thefts. The servers and domains must be well secured for continuous cyber security for their data. Government datas and highly secretive data must be under strict scrutiny. Hackers are also used by enemy nations to fid out the internal secrets of an opponent country. So, all forms of top secret is better not stored online. Too much information exposed is always a cyber threat. Vigilance, awareness and not sharing personal information while networking can prevent most of such cyber crimes.

The government must setup cyber wings to identify such criminals and put forth strong rules or punishment for cyber criminals. Cyber laws must be very strict and newer technology must be used to easily find these criminals to curb their illegal activity. Steps to block the erring person and information updated on such criminals can help the general public from identifying the different crimes in the cyber space. After all knowledge is what can make one powerful, isn't it?

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Cyber Crime - A Threat to Every Internet User

According to the Federal trade Commission (FTC), there are around 10 million reported cases of identity theft each year in the United States. A recent report by Eugene Kaspersky, founder and head analyst of Kaspersky Labs (a leading internet security company), indicates that the level of criminal activity on the internet has doubled in the past year, and there is reason to believe this trend will continue to grow exponentially in the future.

Cyber crime has become a serious problem for everyone who uses the internet. The biggest threats to all internet users are malicious software programs known as crimeware and social engineering schemes, often referred to as phishing and pharming scams.

Although computer viruses have always presented a big problem regarding potential loss of data or damage to our computers, spyware and phishing scams are where the real danger is. These forms of internet crime don't hurt our computers - they cause personal damage.

Spyware

The most common form of crime-ware comes in the form of spyware, which is a small program or piece of code that is designed to "spy" on your online activity and/or personal information. There are many types and forms of spyware and new versions are introduced into the internet every day.

Although not all spyware is used for illegal purposes, much of it can be very dangerous due of its ability to record keystrokes, take snapshots of our PC screen, and monitor everything we do online. Spyware usually installs without anyone's knowledge and runs silently in the background.

The information gathered by spyware is secretly transmitted to the person who planted it. It is sometimes sent out via email without our knowledge, but more often it is relayed to a hijacked "slave" computer, where it is picked up by the criminal who installed it. He/she will either use it to access bank accounts or credit cards, sell it to another thief, or perhaps steal our identity altogether.

Some spyware is used to "hijack" computers, turning them into "slaves" that are used to collect and store data that was obtained illegally. The computer's owner rarely knows that his PC is being used to house illegal information. Many "slave" computers are also used to help social engineers collect data via Pharming scams.

Phishing Scams

One of the most popular criminal activities on the internet is Phishing. In fact, this type of scam is so prevalent that an estimated 99% of email users have seen at least one phishing scam in their inbox. Phishing is mostly done via email, and is usually performed in conjunction with Pharming. Social engineers often send email letters that appear to come from your bank or other financial institution. The message urges you to click the link, log in, and verify your credentials. These emails sound and look very legitimate, and this is why so many people follow through by clicking the link.

Pharming

Once a person has clicked a link in a fraudulent Phishing email, they are taken to a website that appears to be legitimate. This is because the social engineer has copied the home page of the financial institution. What most victims don't realize is that the website they are on is really in some third world country, or on a "slave" computer that has been hijacked by spyware. The Pharming occurs when the person enters his/her credentials to "log on" to their account. This provides the Pharmer with all the information he needs to quickly wipe out the account or charge up a fortune on the associated credit card.

How to Protect Yourself Online

There are several things you can do to protect yourself from cyber-crime. The most obvious is to use good internet security products. At minimum, everyone who uses the internet should be using a good personal firewall, anti-spyware software, and anti-virus software.

The easiest, most effective way for most home computer users to stay protected is to purchase an internet security suite. A suite will include antivirus, anti-spyware/anti-adware, software firewall, and possibly some extras like a spam filter and password protection software. Suites are easy to use because everything is controlled via one interface.

There are many "free" things you can and should do to protect yourself from cyber-crime, such as keeping your computer's operating system and all applications up-to-date. This combined with the implementation of cautious browsing and email habits will have a big impact on your safety.

Internet Security Suites [http://www.antivirus-firewall-spyware.com/computer-security-suites.html]

How to Protect Yourself Online [http://www.antivirus-firewall-spyware.com/Free-Report.html]

Computer Security for Everyone

Federal Cyber Security and Executive Mobility

As the Federal Government grows larger and larger, the vulnerability to cyber attack of its agency systems grows geometrically. And, since the entire network of diverse agencies and users is becoming more integrated, multiple access points open the entire system to attack. Although the government is aware of the threats and is talking action often this has inhibited the productivity of several agencies while concurrently causing the use of remote unsecure devices that increase cyber risk

The administration has made cyber security a priority. Many federal executives however, find they are inhibited by cumbersome cyber security procedures and policies at their agency in the areas of information access, computing functionality, and mobility. Agency measures often create cyber security-related obstacles, such as being forced to access information at home and disrupted communication with other employees. As a result, productivity suffers. While cyber attackers are innovative and nimble, federal agency response remains rule bound and out of date.

The resultant cyber security measures, often more bureaucratic than threat responsive, restrict access to websites and webmail accounts that can be helpful to federal executives. Restricting these types of information sources often negatively impacts the efficiency with which executives do their jobs. Agency personnel often encounter slow-loading websites, delayed login times, tedious email downloads, and long file download times.

In order to maintain productivity, federal executives and staff frequently resort to less secure practices when cyber security restrictions prevent access to information they need for their jobs. The most prevalent alternative method of accessing information is the use of nonagency devices like usb thumb dives, random media and unprotected wireless devices. Cyber attackers can use these unprotected devices to wreak havoc with otherwise protected networks.

Federal executives frequently work outside agency buildings. Recent surveys show that approximately half of those responding do at least some work at home or on travel. To facilitate working outside the office, federal agencies often provide them with a mobile device; and many executives have an agency-provided laptop. Many of these devices lack the necessary cyber security precautions.

Since federal executives generally believe access to information is the most important factor to consider when contemplating changes to cyber security policy, it follows, then, that respondents most frequently identify access to information as inhibited by cyber security measures as a major cause of lower productivity at their agency.

Agencies must realize that, in order to increase productivity, executives and key employees need to work offsite with mobile devices. New measures that add security to these devices are required without sacrificing productivity.

More relevant, coordinated and timely cyber policies are required at all federal agencies. In addition to information access, many federal executives believe that other factors-including response time, agency mission, interconnectivity and computing functionality-should be prioritized in order to improve cyber security policies in the federal space.

Jon M. Stout is Chief Executive Officer of Aspiration Software LLC. Aspiration Software LLC is an Information Technology/Cyber Security services provider focused on the Intelligence Community (IC). For more information about Cyber Security and Information Assurance and Employment Opportunities in the Intelligence Community go to http://aspirationsoftware.com

Cyber Stalkers And Hackers Evolving

This Is Only The Beginning

One million women and 400,000 men were stalked online last year in the United States alone. Are you a desirable candidate? Are any of us? Do any of us really care? Or is it because we haven't the time to concern ourselves? So, why are the numbers so high? And who are the culprits? Do you think because you're an adult you're not vulnerable?

THINK AGAIN!

It used to be known that the average hacker was some brilliant University grad and the average online stalker, a prankster out for the thrill of causing trouble or some jilted lover. However, statistics reveal hackers and stalkers of today are far more advanced, intelligent and much older. Large corporations online and off have become vulnerable. And residential computer systems have become targeted for other reasons.

But on might believe otherwise if they haven't money to attract a hacker. However, it's the little guy's computer that attracts their attention. Using it and the IP address to hack into larger systems, they avoid being traced, very clever indeed. If a hacker is inside ones computer and they're not aware, Trojans and Keyloggers can be installed with advanced software, hindering the computer's ability to detect and uninstall the vicious spy ware. Attaching themselves to one's anti-virus programs and hard drive programs, the problem can only get worse.

Whether or not we accept it the internet is expanding at an amazing rate. And we're all fully aware with the enormous impact the internet has had on life as we know it. Present and future generations have and will benefit from this informational highway, this exciting off world of enjoyment, business and education. We've become so absorbed with this modern way to conduct business, this instant worldwide socializing that it's possible we've become oblivious to what's really going on out there.

Technology and wealth is a very powerful combination when it's utilized by very powerful people. For them the internet has become a free for all of opportunity to enhance the way they conduct their business whether it's legal or not. Information on any individual regardless of where they live or work can be obtained with ease. And the age barrier doesn't exist when money or a targeted computer is concerned.

On a different note, you may believe your banking information is completely secured by your banking institutions, however are your passwords? Are your passwords to anything completely secured? If someone wants them bad enough, no they are not. Now here's a scary thought, can one be monitored when using messenger? You can be monitored doing just about anything. The more exposure we allow ourselves the higher the risk.

Kellie Hastings copyright 2006

FDA/Drug Industry Partnership For Profit-why homeopathic remedies take so long to approve and the billions generated from cheap counter drugs. View news videos on the shocking ingredients they use to keep meat red, factory farm diseased animals and more [http://www.discovery-health.org]

Research writer of articles pertaining to health, anti aging, pollution, public awareness

Protect Your Child From Cyber Stress

The internet is a wonderful thing and the benefits truly outweigh any negatives, but there is always a dark side to anything and the internet is no exception.

Our children are most at risk from this dark side as they are far less likely to be prepared to cope with situations online which could potentially harm them. Apart from the risk of children being groomed or befriended by people who would want to harm them physically there is another much more common and perhaps much more subtle danger online, cyber bullying.

With the popularity of social networks our children are now being faced with bullies online, who are prepared to say anything to embarrass, anger and frightened for fun. Whereas traditional bullying would perhaps be on a one to one basis and only during school hours, cyber bullying can be witnesses by the recipients friends too and at all times of the day or night, potentially making it far more harmful to the individual.

The daily stress of being bullied online can be hidden from parents and can build up to level which can start to affect the child's physical and mental health, sometimes even causing suicide attempts.

So what can be done to protect our children from the cyber bully?

1. Parents need to monitor what their children are viewing online. This should be done in agreement with the child by explaining why you need to do this and that it is for their own safety. There are various ways you can monitor your child's Internet usage, you can either look at the history logs on the computer or you can become a friend within your child's social network group, that way you will see what is being said. Monitoring needs to be done in a unobtrusive a way as possible, after all you don't want to intrude on your child's freedoms, but you need to make sure that they are not being abused or bullied too.

2. Encourage your children to talk to you about their problems, let them know that it is OK for them to tell you if they are being bullied or if they are unsure of something online. Let them know that they will not be in any trouble and that you will be supportive and help them with any issues without becoming angry.

3. Spending time with your child online together is a good way to teach them about how they should behave online and what and is not acceptable. Show by example and pass on internet security practices such as not giving too many details about themselves online like their age, address, telephone number etc.

I am a trained stress advisor (RCN accredited and CPD certificated). I currently run my business from home and have a supporting website http://www.stress-relief-workshop.com

Cyber Hackers Can Mess With Google - Are You Afraid For Your Business?

If you have been reading the news lately and picking up on all the commotion around hack attacks on some of the big guns like Google, Yahoo and Adobe you may be experiencing a twinge of anxiety over the security for your own business. You may have believed your network was invincible so this news could leave you feeling shaky. You have good reason to feel this way - according to an article in the Sydney Morning Herald the number of hackers tampering with private financial information belonging to Australian business is on the rise. Obviously using the internet and intranet for business has become a viable solution to accomplishing company objectives, but on the downside the criminal faction sees just as much opportunity.

Australia is a Frequent Target for Cyber Crime

Symantec, a data security firm reported that Australian and New Zealand businesses suffer 75% more security breaches than the global average with 89% of the companies polled in the last 12 months admitting at least one intrusion. Hackers are not necessarily going after the major companies where they can make off with large sums of money. Like any other thief, they go where the risk is low and they can get in and out of a system quickly and without detection. The fact is you don't have to be at any particular level of business profitability to be targeted. Smaller companies tend to use less comprehensive IT security making them more susceptible. In general, hackers are interested in easy money.

Google and Other Large Corporations are Not Exempt

The threat does not always revolve around banking information or sensitive intellectual property. As Google discovered in December 2009, issues such as human rights are at stake in cyber attacks. The advertising and search giant was appalled that a highly organized effort dubbed "Aurora" was being made to hack into the Gmail accounts of Chinese human right activists. They managed to infiltrate only two accounts and were not able to see the account holders' actual correspondence. The action put Google in the position where it felt it necessary to warn the Chinese human rights community of the attack and to prepare to withdraw business ties with China. Officials at Google did not directly accuse the Chinese government of being the perpetrators but they decided to review doing business with the country based its attempts to limit free speech on the internet. Google stated concern for the safety of the Chinese citizens and the potential for them to be interrogated and imprisoned.

There were at least 20 other large internet, media, finance and technology companies included in the attack: Yahoo, Adobe, Symantec, Dow Chemical and Northrop Grumman to name a few. It was accomplished through a technique called "spear phishing." This resembles an attack against 100 IT companies in July 2009 where company employees were targeted with infected email attachments.

Small and Midsize Businesses have Minimal Defense

Most businesses are totally defenseless against these sophisticated attacks. They use instant messages and emails that seem innocent at first because the senders appear to be friends and trusted colleagues. The messages are fine-tuned to evade the anti-virus programs designed for these applications. Evidently the best practices for IT security that have successfully held attackers at bay for many years are no longer sufficient. There is an innovative caliber of attacks circulating around the globe using custom malware written specifically for individual companies. The hackers don't seem to mind if it takes longer to get around the antivirus software in use by the large corporations. They continue painstakingly to tweak their malware until it is effective. Smaller companies that don't have the budget for a large scale security have not stood a chance. The hackers have the ability to commandeer only one employee's laptop and make it a gateway for total administrative access to the company's entire network.

The security firm, iSec Partners that investigated the attack on Google and ensuing corporations recommend we make fundamental changes to the way we protect our networks. They say we have simply not been prepared for the level of sophistication demonstrated by the new cyber criminals.

Hacker Stories in the Australian News

Internet news sites report the direct effects of cyber hacking on Australia. Today Online posted a news article about a hacker called "Ghostbuster" that has been targeting Melbourne businesses as a response to violence against Indians. The person behind the attacks has been sending threatening emails stating Australian servers will be hacked until racism against Indian nationals is ended. The action came in the wake of the murder of a 21-year-old Punjabi student in January 2010. Several Melbourne businesses were victimized when their entire networks were thrown into chaos.

In the technology section of The Age is a report describing the effects on government websites by hackers associated with the group "Anonymous", known for its attacks on Scientology. This is the same group that temporarily blasted pornography across Prime Minister Kevin Rudd's website. On the morning of February 10, 2010 a number of government sites were down. The attack was in opposition to the government's plans for internet censorship. Communications Minister Stephen Conroy was not happy with the fact that Australian citizens could not obtain needed services online and felt it was irresponsible on the part of the hackers.

In the Sydney Morning Herald one journalist mentions the statistics that there are now more mobile devices in the country than Australians. It is not unusual for an individual to own two or three. The rising use of wireless broadband provides accessibility and convenience for subscribers but it also expands the territory for cyber criminals. Currently there are more barriers to cyber hacking wireless devices than terrestrial networks, such as the cost of making a phone call. However with the advances in mobile device technology to the point where it can replace the need for owning a laptop computer the potential for being targeted by hackers exists. The actual devices may be secure but the Wi-Fi network, often free and faster for users in public places is a temptation for cyber criminals. You may believe you have connected to a site operated by an airport, hotel or coffee shop, but there is no way of knowing for sure who controls the IP address that now has access to everything in your computer or mobile device. It is not that difficult for hackers to present a fake website you feel you can trust that they can use to steal from your network at any time in the future.

Millions of dollars are stolen everyday from individuals and businesses that use the internet. We are warned frequently about viruses, worms and phishing scam but somehow we get caught anyway. The situation is getting worse as hackers become better adept at breaking down the unique systems designed to keep them out. If you are still experiencing discomfort about the vulnerability of your network it will pay off to attend to your gut feeling.

Adam Rippon is the owner of Sydney Technology Solutions, Australia's leader in managed IT solutions for small and midsize businesses.

How to Stop The Cyber Bully - Early Warning Signs, Trust, Openness and Guidance

Without any doubt, cyber bulling is an aggressive act. Some of us learn to be more aggressive than others, but in my opinion we can calm the cyber bully by teaching them to unlearn aggressive behaviors? I believe it is 100% possible for anyone to unlearn anything -- Psychology 101, Watson and Skinner on Operant Conditioning. But just like everything else there is another side to every story.

There is the victim of who is being cyber bullied, the viral technology that is being used by more than 2 billion people (probably not all 2 billion, but definitely the majority), and parents of the victim. Instead of focusing on the cyber bully, confronting them, and teaching them to unlearn an aggressive behavior, I will take a more passive approach and focus on the issues and solutions from the perspective of the victim instead, his parents and the technology.

With that being said, similar to how many things are being done on the Internet today, bullying is not immune, and has moved onto the Internet. The Internet, and especially the social networking platforms (eg.Facebook, Myspace, Google+, etc.), cyber bullies now have another vehicle to abuse other kids.

The following statistics depict the seriousness of cyber bullying.

- More than 20% of kids ranging from 11-18 years, randomly selected to participate in a survey indicated that they were victims of cyber bullying.

- More than 93% of kids between 12 and 17 use the Internet, and 70% of those kids on the Internet use social media like Facebook and Myspace. These social media technologies assist in the viral nature of spreading this online harassment.

- About 71% of teens think that blocking abusive messages is the most effective way to prevent and stop Internet-based bullying.

- Recent statistics admit that half of these incidents go unreported. Cyber bullying statistics indicate even less of these are reported.

The Cyber Bully Victim - Early Warning Signs

As a parent of the victim, it is exceptionally imperative to be aware of the early warning signs, symptoms, and reasons before staging any intervention behind cyber bullying.

Firstly, as a calibration, a definition of cyber bullying -- it can be defined as any act carried out on the Internet to humiliate, hurt or harm another person. While people of all ages can be subjected to these harmful acts, there is no need to elaborate how important it is to make sure that your kids are safe from becoming a cyber bully victim - I'm sure you've heard the saying "Bulliers often become the bullies", and we do not want our kids to become either one. If it does happen, we want to know how to fix it, elegantly, calmly, and passively.

The signs that the cyber bullied kid shows may not seem that obvious at first. Even though parenting is tough work -- much guesswork, just in time learning, and at times it seems like you need to have a sixth sense about your kid's disposition. Well, this is one of those times when you may have to use your intuitive skills to 'see' the signs your cyber bullied kid is trying to show you. Please keep mind that the online form of the act is not really that different from bullying in person. It just has another medium to communicate and spread the bully's message - the Internet. So how you handle it, is very similar to how you would handle the bullying in the offline world.

Your intuition will tell you when something is not quite right with your kid. For example: Your child spends every waking moment in front of technology (that's another story), and all of sudden, one day you notice that your kid does go near a computer or the Internet. That may be ok for one day. However, if that behavior persisted for a few days, then you would probably be concerned. If you are like me, then you would think "that's a little strange"; And that's what I call "parent's intuition" - that 6th sense I mentioned above. Every parent has it, and you need to listen to it. Early warning signs will be part of your intuition. Other warning signs exist too. We'll take a look at what signs the victim shows, the technology they use, and actions you can take to stop, or at least, prevent cyber bullying.

What Is Normal?

Normal is relative word. Every kid will have their own norm, and you, as a parent, need to understand your kids' normal Internet activity. How often they usually use the Internet? What are they doing on the Internet? Do they use cell phones or other devices to connect onto the Internet? These questions will help you establish your own kids norm.

Keep in mind that the 13+ year olds on the Internet and who use social networking applications is a huge and growing force. The amount of hours that they spend on their social networking platform has also increased dramatically over the years. Once you understand your kid's 'normal' social networking usage, their 'normal' online behavior will become obvious and yo will be able to identify 'the signs' a lot easier.

If your child suddenly seems to withdraw from the Internet, you should assume that they may be experiencing some sort of issue. You should, however, recognize that there are other ways to connect to the Internet, not just through conventional devices like PC, MAC, Desktop/Notebook, etc. It may look like your child has withdrawn, but in fact they are connecting through another medium.

The child can connect to the Internet using, for example, a cell phone. In fact the number of Internet connected cell phones is growing steadily, and kids are avid users of cell phones to connect to the Internet. Just like desktops and notebooks, this is one of the benchmarks you need to understand in order to gauge your kids normal Internet behavior. On the other hand, it's also important to recognize that your kid may be a cell phone cyber bully recipient.

Normal Signs

Cyber bullying may cause the victim to withdraw from everyday tasks -- Just another sign that a child may be an anxious target. We should understand that teenagers and pre-teens sometimes withdrawal, even for no apparent reason. Withdrawal under 'normal circumstances' is typically directed towards parents and family members, while they will continue with normal interactions with their peers. Acts of cyber bullying, on the other hand, may cause a child to become withdrawn from their friends too. Again, another sign of being targeted, but also a way to understand your kids normal baseline.

In most cases, bullies (online or offline) want to give the impression that they are superior by poking fun (often via very hurtful methods) at others. A kid who becomes embarrassed or is made uncomfortable due to these episodes, may have difficulties facing their friends (who may have laughed or observed the incident itself) or their parents (who, may not fully comprehend the situation). The victims rarely speak about the bullying incidents to friends and family, because they fear that the situation may get worse, and the situation will just continue.

Private and Public Figures

The cyber bully can make themselves and the issues seem 'invisible' (Technically, however, they both can be tracked). The 'invisibility' provides the illusion of anonymity to the cyber bully. The attacks, for example, could take place in private message boxes, well out of sight from everyone else. The harassment may come in the form of offensive messages, foul language, and even violent threats. These private attacks hide the cyber bully from the public, and may leave the victimized child scared, worried, and even lonely. It is know that a child who is being subject to severe cyber bullying may display extreme frustration, anger, sadness, or personality changes. The worst part of this, is that these threats takes place behind closed doors, away from the public, and very hard to identify.

Public cyber bullying allows the perpetrator to be visible. By nature of technology, those who participate in cyber bullying are able to spread the word in a viral nature - exponentially. The issues & impact can become more dangerous than that of the 'invisible' person. As an example, the Phoebe Prince suicide case was a public cyber bully situation that got out of hand.

Recognize the Call

Most kids are not well equipped to stop the harassment by themselves, but depending on their age, they will probably rationalize the situations to different degrees. Some may say they can handle it themselves. Some will probably retreat. Some may say that they can handle it themselves, but in reality they need help. Your job will be to recognize that they need help.

The Trusted Call For Help

Your kid has just moved out of their 'normal' behavior range, and has retreated. Your intuition tells you that you need to start a well guided conversation with your kid. By that time, hopefully both of you have a trusting and open relationship. A lot will depend on the trust factor alone, especially when it comes to your kids wanting to depend on your help. Keep in mind that your kid has probably used your help in the past to resolve a difficult situation for them. So, why should this situation and the techniques be any different? Trust will help resolve the cyber bully situation.

Even though listening plays an exceptionally large part in your understanding of the situation, it's as important to guide the conversation in a direction that you need to - To resolve the issue you need to get to the root cause. You'll probably have to do some digging and mining of information to formulate the situation properly.

You will probably need access to your kids cell phone, Facebook account, and whatever else is necessary to resolve the situation. Ask your kid to help with this. Reassurance is also key. Your kid may not want to share anything with you at first, but reassurance will go a long way. Let your kid know that they are in safe hands and step them through your intent and how you plan to resolve the situation.

So far, you can probably tell that the solution lies within Parenting 101. The only difference between now and then is before your parenting skills were used face-to-face with people, and this time you are dealing with a combination of face-to-face and the Internet world. It is time to move those parenting skills over to the online world.

Forget the technology for now. Most importantly, try establishing the impact that the cyber bullying on your kid - their fears, concerns, who may be bind the acts, and as many details possible to put together a coherent story.

The easiest (yet still difficult and cumbersome) of the situations to handle is if the cyber bully is located at the same school as your kid. After getting all the facts, I would just walk into the school, speak with the Principal, and get it the situation fixed. On the other hand, the more difficult situations may require a custom fix - legal, cyber bully family, another country, etc.

Pass Down The Wisdom

It's your obligation to ensure that your kid is being guided them emotionally as well as technically. I'm fortunate enough to be able to handle the parenting & the technical part equally. In fact some may say I'm stronger technically, only because I've had more experience in that domain. I will, however, help you through the technical stuff. It is important that you to learn about the technology that your kids are using. It's not as scary as it seems - parenting skills are scarier.

From a technical perspective you can help your kid 'lock down' their technology, give them usage guidelines, and guide them on the correct way to use the technologies. You just need to make sure you understand sufficient information in order to guide them correctly. Get into their world. Not only will it help you understand what they are doing with the technology, but it can be fun too. Most kids are avid technology users & use the Internet extensively. You should share some of their excitement.

If you need a technical boost, the Internet has an ample supply of anything you want to know about anything -- available at all times. If your kid uses Google + as a social tool, then key in "Google + tutorial" in a search engine of your choice. You may be overwhelmed by the number of tutorials available, but my guess is that by the end of the tutorials you will have sufficient information to help your kid setup Google + correctly. Search for tutorials on the different Internet tools your kid uses.

Engage your kid in the different cyber bullying scenarios and what they may be able to do to resolve the issues. Teach them about appropriate Internet and mobile phone usage. Put them in a position that they are better prepared to avoid or fix cyber bully incidents. Pass down & educate your kids, with the knowledge you picked up along the way.

Unfortunately, every situation will be different -- different circumstances, different ages, and different people with different personalities. The human component is the wild card, but a little common sense, an evaluation of each situation, and acting on the information you have. As you can see, there is no secret formula to handle to human side of the equation of cyber bullying.

Technology, on the other hand, is more black and white. From a perspective of guiding and managing the safety of your kids on the Internet, you will need to get sufficient knowledge (and it is not a lot) to understand what your kids are doing on the Internet. Once you are over the education hump you should be able to manage and guide them in areas like: How to set privacy settings on your social network accounts, how to remove or turn off Geo tagged information from pictures and videos, how to enable a private and secure GPS, how to manage Internet and cell phone usage, and how to deal with cyber bully texting, etc. Again, I urge you to search the Internet for tutorials on any of the topics mentioned in this paragraph.

It is imperative to guide children correctly - emotionally and technically. If they are unable to manage their own technology - cell phone, Internet usage, desktops, game consoles, etc. then reserve a little time for your technical boost. By guiding them to manage their technology correctly you will have battled a big chunk of stopping the terrorizing. Emotionally, is different story, and that comes to trust, openness, and basically parenting 101. Educate your kid about social network privacy. Teach them not to add untrusted friends to their social network. Make sure they understand how to lock-down their social network settings in order for private information to remain private. They need to manage their cell and desktop Internet usage. Make sure they understand when it's time for light out. Teach them how or how not to respond to cyber bully threats - not responding is often the best approach. Let them know that they should ask for your assistance at any time to resolve a cyber bully incident. The knowledge you pass down will make your kid more independent, and safer on the Internet.

The combination of identifying the early warning signs, having a trusted and open relationship with your kid, and emotional and technical guidance seems (at least to me) a solid approach to stop the cyber bully.

Gary Hyman is an authority on The Cyber Bully. He helps keep kids safe on the Internet. For tips, advice, and tools to protect your kids on the Internet please visit Kids Internet Safety.EZ

Teach Your Children About Cyber Identity Theft

The web is a powerful tool, in the old days a person would have to visit a library to do most research or locate information about a specific topic. With a computer and the net now in homes that information is now just a click away.

The internet can also be a dangerous place. Viruses can be mass produced and spread around the globe, especially to countries with low computer security. It can be used to gain access to banking knowledge taking money from the owner. It can be a source of activity that is not appropriate for young people such as lewd acts, pornography, crime and cursing.

The internet is not a good place for children to be snooping around in. It is a good idea for parents to teach their children about the dangers of the internet. A child that happens upon a website that is not appropriate may have their life's changed forever.

By teaching children properly you are ensuring the safety of the entire family as well as their own. Any information that a child shares over the internet can endanger the entire family. Teach your children never to give out personal information, even it is just a name, a location, or even a phone number.

Teach your children never to give out passwords to anyone, even close friends. Having a password makes it much easier for criminals to get what they want without the risk of getting caught. A close friend might have a slip of the tongue and give out the password to the wrong person.

Cursing and other rude behavior should not be tolerated over the internet. Obviously anything that is put out on the internet is out there forever. You never know if the person that the ill feelings are directed at may be a computer whiz, and you may become the object of ill will which could endanger your data and computer.

Allow your children to have fun at the same time restricting them. Allowing them to have total freedom on the internet will usually result in trouble as they are mostly innocent and unsuspecting of those who seek to prey on children.

Place security restrictions on the internet browser. The computer should be placed in a common area, not in the child's private room. You will need to check in on the child from time to time, for their own protection.

S W Allen

Cyber Identity Theft

http://cyberidentitytheft.info/

A Closer Look at Cyber Crooks

I work from my home, the most peaceful workplace I can think of so far. As a Homemaker and part time Freelance Writer, I submit articles and subscribe to various respectable writing newsletters and do endless research online. But before signing up, I read privacy policies, some brief while others boringly lengthy.

I am just one among millions of unknown but honest Internet users. Why, to my mind, would I worry so much about anyone in the Internet community making me a target for nasty tricks or harassments?

Nonetheless, I feel safe just knowing that the websites that interest me run a committed sense of policy on security.

But when my computer screen started flashing as if gasping for air and slowly died down months ago, I blamed electric current fluctuations. But when my files disappeared and my computer turned alarmingly uncooperative, I referred the case to the expert, my husband.

For the first time, I was hit by a computer virus.

It was not as simple as unplugging the computer connection, sleeping on it for a few days while a computer surgeon works on the damage so everything could be good as new.

I saw months of hard work on research, completed manuscripts stashed in my hard disk, long hours spent online, time, money, and effort my spouse has invested in setting up the whole system, all go down the drain and turn into nothingness.

Going through the process of repair and reconstruction is painfully tedious, time consuming, and costly.

I was angry. I took it as an attack on my person. The perpetrator has no heart.

A series of disturbing yet quite interesting cyber intrusions that followed prodded me to quench my curiosity and do a personal research on what inspires the behavior behind the waste of skill, time and resources involved in these damaging cyber pursuits and other elctronic petty crimes that make life miserable for honest internet users.

CYBER OFFENDERS

Anyone who enters your home without your consent is committing an offense theoretically. Your computer system is an extension of your boundaries and must not be infringed. When someone gains unauthorized access to your computer in any manner or utilizes the computer technology in performing a felony, he/she commits a cyber crime.

The Hacker is always the first person that comes to mind in relation to cyberspace violations. After all, who else can be as knowledgeable and bold enough to break into someone else's computer system?

Hackers used to have nobler objectives for their being. In the earlier days of the Computer technology, they were the computer experts/geniuses who tested computer systems, with the owners' consent, for loopholes and recommended better programs or fixed the errors themselves to frustrate any effort to exploit the defective system by more dangerous 'creatures.' They even had the Hackers' Code of Ethics.

There are two types of Hackers: The Ethical Pros, the highly skilled professionals who hire out their skills to organizations concerned about their own network's safety. They represent Hackers of earlier generation. The other type is the CyberRambos or plain crackers-despised by the Elite Hackers, Crackers crack/break systems for superficial reasons. (UC San Diego Psycho. Dept.: Computer & Network Resources)

But by what many Hackers have become these days, it is difficult to ascribe their destructive behaviors to nobility instead of outright violation.

And by whatever name they are called, these cyber felons have become simply faceless and nameless 'hackers' to their victims.

ON MOTIVES

An online article by David Benton entitled: 'What's Inside a Cracker?' from SANS (SysAdmin, Audit, Network, Security) Information Security Reading Room, states seven psychological profiles of malicious hackers as documented by Canadian Psychologist Marc Rogers M.A., Graduate Studies, Dept. of psychology, university of Manitoba and a former Police Computer Crimes Investigator:

Newbie/Tool Kit (NT): new to hacking, have limited computer/programming proficiencies; rely on ready-made pieces of software (tool kits) that are readily available in the Internet;

Internals (IT): disgruntled employees or ex-employees proficient in how the company's internal systems work;

Coders (CD) and Virus Writers: programmers who'd like to see themselves as elite; they write codes but not for personal use. They have their own networks to experiment with "zoos." They leave to others to introduce their codes into the "wild" or Internet. (Hacker Psych 101 by Jeremy Quittner);

Cyber-Punks (CP): antisocial geeks, the most visible, socially inept, and burdened with unresolved anger that they take into cyberspace; they relate better to computers than humans and have better computer skills and some programming capabilities; capable of writing their own software, they intentionally engage in malicious acts such as defacing web pages, spamming, credit card number theft, etc.;

Old Guard Hackers (OG): have no criminal intent in its real sense but display an alarming disrespect for personal property with great interest in intellectual endeavo;.

Professional Criminals (PC) and Cyber Terrorists (CT): most dangerous; They are professional criminals and ex-intelligence operatives who are guns for hire. They specialize in corporate espionage, are extremely well trained and have access to state of the art equipments;

Further, Rogers pointed out that not all Hackers are criminals. He has categorized them as follows: (Jeremy Quittner, Hacker Psych 101);

Old School Hackers: akin to the 1960s style computer programmers from Stanford MIT for whom it is an honor to be a hacker; interested in analyzing systems with no criminal intent; they believe the Internet was designed to be an open system;

Script Kiddies/ Cyber -Punks: wannabe hackers and crackers; use other Cracking programs carelessly with the intent to vandalize and corrupt systems; often caught red-handed because they brag their exploits online.

Professional Criminals: breaking into systems and selling information Is their livelihood; they get hire for espionage; often have ties with organized Criminal groups; not interested in disrupting systems but more on stealing intelligence data;

The list of motives is endless: boredom, illicit thrill, addiction, blackmail or low self esteem, and a desperate need for recognition from the hacker peer group, all cowardly performed under the protection of anonymity.

"Underlying the psyche of criminal hackers may be a deep sense of inferiority. The mastery of the computer technology or the shut down of a major site causing millions of dollars of damage is real power trip." (J. Quittner, Hacker Psych 101, Hackers: Computer Outlaws)

Jarrold M. Post, a George Washington University Psychiatrist says: It's (Hackers) a population that takes refuge in computers because of their problems sustaining real world relationships."

The less information you share in the Internet the better. But as computer wizards, Hackers will always find ways to reconstruct your identity even with very little details in their possession.

However, there are varied ways by which you, a legitimate Internet user can be protected. Know the warning signs and get educated on how to thwart any attempt to victimize you. Don't take the wired blows sitting down.

"Constant awareness and updating of knowledge is the best defense to any attack," wrote Shayne Gregg, CA (NZ), CISA, CMC, in 'A Response to Recent Cyber Attacks.' (Information Systems Audit & Control Association InfoBytes)

I recommend The Complete Idiot's Guide to: Protecting Yourself Online by Preston Gralla, Executive Editor, ZDNet. It is comprehensive, easy to understand, and a must for every Internet user's library.

HACKERS, CYBERPUNKS, et al

Cyber Crime is not monopolized by hackers or crackers. The pedophile, thief or drug dealer in your community who hire computer experts to carry out their illegal activities online are as guilty and despicable.

Just like the criminals roaming out in the real world, Cyber felons are a bunch of psychologically imbalanced and misguided citizens who happen to have the dexterity to commit electronic transgressions or hire a computer expert to do the job and will never get enough despite their Cyber Glory and 'conquests.'

Still the tendency to commit a crime lies hidden in wholesome images, while the unsuspecting is often caught by surprise. What you don't see is sometimes what you get.

Hackers cannot be strictly stereotyped. Peter Shipley, Chief Security architect for the Big Five firm KPMG avers: "I know a lot of hackers, including one who spends an hour and a half in the gym everyday. He is built. I know of women who are knock-down gorgeous who are hackers."

No Exceptions

Whenever high tech-crazed folks travel through your wires to make your computer system malfunction, steal your identity or get paid to give you trouble, it's a sign that you do not take the needed precaution whenever you log in.

When I asked myself quietly back then "Why me?" I guess the reply would be "And why not?" As with most inventions, the Internet is being abused and mishandled. And as always, a helpless victim completes the drama.

Anyone can be a casualty at random regardless if one is honest, educated, high profile, residing at the far end of the globe or a Stay-at-Home- Mom working hard and peacefully from her abode.

Hackers won't care how his/her prey will feel.

But I am still hoping that such an impressive brainwork will be put to good use by present day hackers, just how their predecessors intended Hacking to be used.

How To Ensure Your Safety During The Cyber Monday Sale

On the Monday after Thanksgiving, the Cyber Monday Sale is held for consumers to get the items they want at very affordable prices. Though this is truly beneficial for many, this can also be the time when some unwanted scammers would play their tricks on you. To ensure that you would not fall into a trap while you are enjoying shopping for the holidays, here are some few tips that you should keep in mind.

Block Security Threats

Probably the most basic thing you can do is to protect your computer from threats that might be present on the Internet, and this can be done by getting your antivirus or antimalware software updated. While doing your shopping on the Cyber Monday Sale anywhere on the Internet, make sure that as you purchase and put your credit card details, you can see the URL of the site starting with "https://". Depending on the browser that you are using, you might see a symbol of a padlock on the address bar, and this means that the site is secured for making transactions.

Be Watchful Of The Sellers

Being vigilant while shopping online is always a must to help you protect yourself from unsecured sources. With this, you can stick to buying from trusted sites such as Amazon to know that the seller that you are dealing with would be able to protect you at all times. In case some unknown vendor or individual seller tries to contact you for a Cyber Monday Sale and offer you better deals that seem "too good to be true", then do a little research about that seller first before you proceed with your purchase. You might also want to use a search engine to check about that particular vendor and see the feedback from previous customers.

Look Out For Red Flags

One particular red flag that you should be aware of is when someone tries to contact you through emails. Most scammers tend to have a way with finding out email addresses of prospective customers, and they would send you emails regarding a Cyber Monday Sale without you remembering if you have ever signed up for such updates. If you think that you have received emails that seem to be suspicious, avoid opening them; or if you have already opened them, make sure not to click on any links as there might be malicious content in such emails. Above all, remember to never give out your personal details for your bank account or your PayPal account, as this might give them the opportunity to steal from you.

Use Your Credit Card

When purchasing from vendors that you have never had a transaction with before, then you might want to use your credit card to purchase the items you need. In case you do not receive the items you have ordered or you did not get what you have expected out of the Cyber Monday Sale that you initially acquired, then you can file a dispute with your provider. Most credit card providers also give their clients protection from stolen account details, so keep an eye on your transaction statements to ensure your safety.

Click here to access my free Christmas Shopping Guide and discover the secrets that most Christmas shoppers will never know about shopping online.

Go Ahead, Grab Cyber Monday Deals - Just Prepare Your Computer First

Don't shop until you drop on Black Friday. Instead, plan to take advantage of Cyber Monday deals in the comfort of your home or office. Go through your holiday shopping list and decide what items you can purchase online. Then, make sure your computer is ready for one of the busiest online shopping days of the year. Read on for six tips that will bring peace of mind to your holiday shopping this year.

1. Update Your Browser. Frequently, browser programs are updated to address problems. If your browser is an older version, you may not see websites the way they are meant to be displayed, and there could also be security issues (e.g., someone could hack into your computer.) To check what version you currently have on your computer, open the browser program, go to the toolbar up top, click on "Help," and then click on "About [the name of the program.]"

2. Update Anti-Virus Software. Is you antivirus subscription current? Protect yourself from hackers, thieves and cyber-terrorists and download the latest update. Remember, antivirus software is used to prevent, detect, and remove computer viruses, worms, and trojan horses. Don't take chances with an out of date program. Also, limit the number of unknown sites you visit.

3. Download the Latest OS Updates. Check to make sure that your computer is running the latest operating system update. Both Microsoft and Apple update their systems regularly to ensure the safety and reliability of your computer. Don't procrastinate. These updates offer the latest protection against malicious online activities.

4. Scan Computer for Spyware. Spyware tracks your movements on the Web and often times interferes with your computer's performance. If you have time, run a full system scan of the hard drive before you start shopping to make sure that you do not have any unwanted intrusions.

5. Bookmark your Favorite Sites. Visit the e-tailers before Cyber Monday and bookmark the site(s). Every second is crucial. You do not want to waste time typing in a Web address or looking for a site.

6. Prepare for Computer Freezes. If your computer freezes or doesn't respond, do not panic. You will need to reboot the computer. Simply click on the "Ctrl-Alt-Delete" keys The task manager will open and you will need to click on the "Start Task Manager" tab. A window will open and you will see the site that is not responding. Simply click the "End Task" tab and the web page will close. For Apple computers, hold the "power" button down until the computer turns off or select the "Opt- Cmd-Esc" keys.

Internet safety and finding great deals on Cyber Monday can coexist. Just remember, leave nothing to chance and exercise common sense.

This year do everything you can to make the most out of your holiday shopping. Start by visiting http://www.dealsonblackfriday.com, a site dedicated to providing resources and information on the best Black Friday deals and specials.

Auction Fraud is Most Reported Cyber Crime, According to IC3

It seems that auction fraud is the new black in the land of cyber crime. According to its website, the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) has recently received a large number of calls reporting fraud involving international automobile auctions online. This particular fraud involves an online auction in which the "winner" pays via wired money for a vehicle that will supposedly be shipped from Europe. The money is wired, and the buyer waits in vain for a vehicle, which, predictably, never shows. Unfortunately, once the money is gone, there is little that can be done in the way of recovering it.

The IC3, a partnership of the FBI and the National White Collar Crime Center, this year released its yearly complaints report, which stated that reports of internet fraud made up 62 percent of crime complaints received, crowning it with the dubious title of most commonly reported cyber crime. Other top complaints include undelivered merchandise or payment, credit and debit fraud, and check, investment, computer, and confidence fraud.

According to IC3, buyers in the United States planning to purchase online a vehicle that is located outside of the United States should exercise caution and thoroughly research any potential sellers or auction houses for legitimacy. Buyers should be aware of the risk of what are known as "second chance auctions," wherein a buyer who lost an "auction" is contacted and told that they may buy the item they bid on at a discount rate, due to the original auction winner defaulting on payment. Buyers should also beware of any monetary transfers requested that don't involve an established and trustworthy method, such as an escrow service.

The IC3 recommends observing the guidelines below to avoid being duped into an online fraud scam:


Educate yourself. Research how the auction works, what your obligations are as a buyer, and what the seller's obligations are before you bid.
Research the seller, especially if the only information you have is an e-mail address. If it is a business, check the Better Business Bureau where the seller/business is located. If you can't find any information, do not place a bid.
Research any feedback from past customers.
Determine the method of payment and where the seller is requesting it be sent.
Be aware that a problem with an international auction transaction may be much more difficult to resolve because of the difference in laws.
Find out the seller's policies on problems, warranties, delivery times, exchanges, and defective merchandise.
Avoid surprise charges by finding out if shipping and delivery are included in the auction price or are charged as separate costs.
Do not give your social security number or drivers license number to the seller. No reputable auction house has any use for them.

One issue that makes an online auction a prime spot for fraudulent exchange is that users can easily be mislead or become confused about the responsibility of the site in question. Some people don't realize that a site such as eBay does not sell the items up for auction; what eBay does is provide a forum for sellers to hock their own goods. Most online auction sites will not reimburse a buyer's losses, and emphasize the importance of using caution when engaging in online commerce.

eBay's Trust and Safety policy states that the site has put in place a safety team dedicated to keeping their "marketplace a safe, well-lit place for people around the world to trade with one other." The site features a number of protection methods in place to benefit users:


Feedback - Users can rate each other, establishing marketplace reputations and acting as watchdogs for dishonest or unfair auction practices (defective merchandise, late payment, inordinately long shipping time, etc.)
Buyer Protection - eBay is set up so that users can pay for their merchandise in a fashion that offers more security than wired cash.
Fraudulent Web Site Protection - eBay offers users a toolbar that alerts users in the event they stumble upon a fraudulent site.
Security Center Features - eBay offers tips on practicing good marketplace habits, as well as information on reporting fraud or other online criminal activity.

Other ways to protect oneself in the world of online auctions include avoiding both buyers and sellers who seem suspicious:


If the seller claims to be located in the United States but wants the payment sent overseas or to someone else, beware. Also, if the seller claims he suddenly had to leave the country for whatever reason, don't conduct business until he is back in the country.
If the seller requests cash payment or wire transfer, do not send it. Using these services leaves virtually no paper trail and no way to recover the money in the event of fraud.
Avoid dealing with sellers who claim to be authorized dealers or factory representatives in countries where you know such positions don't exist.
Do not trust buyers request the merchandise be shipped using methods that avoid customs or taxes.

Sellers should be suspicious of any credit card purchases if the address of the cardholder does not match the shipping address, and be sure to receive the cardholder's authorization before shipping any products.

Users who suspect they may have been a victim of internet fraud are encouraged to contact the IC3 at http://www.ic3.gov/.

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